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| February 2007 |
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Rust busting
Golf course maintenance equipment is under constant attack from rust. My favorite rust buster is a “rust conversion primer.” Rust is the reddish material that forms when water (even humid air) helps oxygen combine with iron atoms to make various ferric and ferrous oxides. Salt and acid in the water speed the process. Rust formation gets more complex as you add other chemicals like those alloyed with iron to make steel or to weld pieces together. Toss in the chemicals used in turf and machine maintenance, and rust is unavoidable. Rust forms most easily where the metal is stressed, cracked, creased, dented or welded. Rust can eat through sheet metal and can penetrate into a metal piece, leading to structural failure. New machines are painted to keep water off the bare metal, but paint eventually wears away. You can’t just slap fresh paint over a rusted surface. That may trap moisture under the paint and encourage more rust. Even if you grind the rust away, you may not be able to clean out all the nooks and crannies. Your new paint may blister from microscopic rust pockets left behind. Rust conversion primer contains chemicals that combine with oxidized iron to form new, neutral molecules and block formation of more rust. Lately I’m using Permatex brand Rust Treatment, as I prefer the brush-on liquid. You may like formulas packed in spray cans. I’ve gotten good results from several brands and formulas. Pick a reliable supplier that handles a product that works. You’ll pay more than for plain primer, but will save time and elbow grease. You must follow the label directions. Most formulations say you actually need some rust present to make conversion primer work.
Permatex says you can leave the surface damp when you apply the first coat of primer. Keep the spot at room temperature, out of strong direct sunlight, so the chemicals have time to work. In 15 to 30 minutes, apply a second coat. Dry at least 24 hours — longer, if possible. The resulting primed surface may look a little rough. Sand lightly and apply a good paint. Give rust conversion primer a try. It can make life easier, and maintenance simpler.
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