Developing an Employee Handbook
Purpose of the Employee handbook
An employee handbook clearly communicates the behaviors expected by the employer of its employees.
- Employment policies and procedures
- Orientation information for new employees
- Legal obligations of employer and employee
- Responsibilities of employer and employee to each other
Don't try to cover every specific situation. Instead, use the handbook to convey general workplace conduct standards and expectations. Clear work standards will assist both managers and their subordinates.
Below are some fairly universal considerations about putting together an employee handbook:
- Keep it simple
- Clearly written, well organized
- Keep it current
- Update policies every time regulations or business needs change
- Pay attention to legalities
- Monitor newspapers, professional magazines, etc. remain current on employment law issues
- Distinguish between companywide policies and job specifics
- Typically, the handbook should contain companywide items and not get into job specific procedures
- Control the distribution of the handbook
- Have employees sign an acknowledgement of receiving and understanding the handbook.
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DOs
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DONTs
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- Do note that the handbook is a general source of information and is not "all inclusive"
- Do include general policies that apply to all categories of employees
- Do include a disclaimer that this version supersedes any previous handbook or unwritten policies
- Do note that the handbook may be changed by the employer at any time
- Do provide a copy to all employees
- Do have legal review, and also seek guidance regarding any employment laws specific to your state that should be included in your handbook
- Do get a signed acknowledgement of receipt from each employee
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- Don’t make any promises that cannot be kept
- Don’t create a contract, expressed or implied
- Don’t guarantee employment for any definite period of time
- Don’t publish procedures you don’t follow or can’t enforce
- Don’t include statements that someone may construe as discriminatory
- Don’t make promises of severance pay upon termination
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Employers should ALWAYS have a handbook reviewed by an employment law attorney to ensure workplace issues are addressed in a lawful, professional and effective manner. Updates should also be reviewed by an attorney.
An employee handbook may include (but is not limited to) the categories below:
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Category
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Sample Items
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Introductory Information
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- Welcoming Statement
- EEO Statement
- ADA Statement
- Mission, Vision, Values
- Ethics Statement
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Employment Information
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- Employee categories
- Transfers & Promotions
- Outside employment policy
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Compensation
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- Payment of salary
- Overtime pay
- Employee Referral program
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Time Off
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- Vacation, Sick, Personal Time
- Holidays
- Bereavement Leave
- Jury Duty
- Military Leave
- Time off to Vote
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Employee Benefits
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- Health, Dental, Vision Insurance
- Life Insurance
- Disability Insurance
- Retirement Plans
- Workers' Compensation
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Other Information
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- Attendance
- Drug & Alcohol Abuse
- Dress Attire Policy
- Violence in the workplace
- Harassment Policy
- Electronic Communication Policy
- Performance Management
- Legal disclaimer
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Leaving the Company
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To find out more on how to develop an Employee Handbook visit: U.S. Department of Labor
For information on sample Employment Contract visit: GCSAA sample contract
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