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GCSAA Tournament Fact Sheet

GCSAA Golf Championships
GCSAA Golf Classic & Four-Ball
presented in partnership with The TORO Company

Jan. 27 - 29, 2008

Panther Lake Course at Orange County National
Winter Garden, Fla.
Class A Director of Golf Course Maintenance information
GCSAA Class A Director of Golf Course Maintenance:  Carl K. Benedict
Education:  A.S., Golf Course Operations, Lake City Community College, Lake City, Fla., 1994
Years as a GCSAA member:  11
GCSAA affiliated chapter:  Central Florida Golf Course Superintendents Association
Years at this course:  9
Previous positions:  1997-1998, Golf Course Superintendent, Windemere Country Club, Windemere, Fla.; 1995-1997, Assistant Golf Course Superintendent, Black Bear Golf Club, Eutis, Fla.; 1994-1995, Timacuan Golf Club, Lake Mary, Fla.
Previous tournament preparation:  2003, 2005 PGA Tour Q-School Finals, Orange County National Golf Center, Winter Garden, Fla.; 1999-2005 Buick Scramble, Orange County National Golf Center, Winter Garden, Fla.
Previous events hosted by facility:  2003, 2005 PGA TOUR Q-School Finals
Availability to media:  Contact Carl K. Benedict by phone 407-905-2214, cell 321-303-5649; fax 407-656-8194; email carlb@ocngolf.com

Course statistics
  Yardage Par Rating Slope
Tan 5173 72 70.9 119
White 5632 72 67.2 / 73.1 117 / 127
Blue 6334 72 70.4 124
Green 6849 72 72.9 127
Black 7350 72 75.6 134
Course characteristics
  Primary Grasses Height of Cut
Tees Bermudagrass; perennial ryegrass 0.450"
Fairways Bermudagrass; perennial ryegrass 0.450"
Greens Bermudagrass; Poa trivialis 0.115"
Rough Bermudagrass; perennial ryegrass 1.5"
Average tee size: 500 sq. ft.
Average green size: 7,000 sq. ft.
Rounds per year: 45,000
Acres of fairway: 25
Acres of rough: 80
Sand bunkers: 83
Water hazards: 4
Tournament stimpmeter: 10.5 ft.
Soil conditions: 
Green construction soil mix: USGA ( 90% sand; 10% peat; )
Source of water: Effluent water
Drainage: Excellent

Interesting and historical course-related facts

One of the highlights of the Panther Lake course at Orange County National Golf Center is that there is no development on or around the course, though there may be encounters with many native species of birds and wildlife. Every hole at Panther Lake is unique and requires something different. The variety of design is eveident in the way no two holes play alike.

The course record currently stands at 63, which was established by Ty Tryon during the second stage of the PGA Tour qualifying when he was 17 years old. This course record was shot on an extremely blustery day in unseasonably cool weather and was four shots lower than the next lowest round posted that day. Tryon went on to gain his card in the finals and became the youngest player to ever qualify for the PGA Tour.


Wildlife on the course
Alligator; Armadillo; Blue heron; Bobcat; Coyote; Deer; Eagle; Fish; Fox; Hawk; Mole; Osprey; Rabbit; Raccoon; Redfox; Snakes; Squirrel; Turkey; Turtle; Woodpecker

Course architect/date: Dave Harmen, 1999

Other key course personnel
Chris Pierce, Assistant Superintendent
Brandon Page, Assistant Superintendent
Bruce Gerlander, General Manager
Alan Walker, Director of Golf
Rob Roberson, PGA Professional


Golf course management facts
Average tour green size (sq. ft.): The average green size on the professional tours is approximately 6,000 square feet, ranging from 3,500 sq.ft at Pebble Beach Golf Links, Pebble Beach, Calif. to 9,000 sq.ft. at The Rail Golf Club, Springfield, Ill.
Land use percentage by 18-hole golf facility: An average of 150-200 acres of total land; teeing areas 2%, putting greens 2%, fairways 23%, rough/woods/water 70%, buildings and grounds 3%
Stimpmeter: A Stimpmeter is a ramp that allows for consistent and fair measurement of green speed on a particular course. The distance the ball rolls, in feet, is the speed or "stimp" reading for the green. The instrument was invented by Mr. Edward S. Stimpson in 1936 and later implemented for use by the USGA in 1978.
Warm season vs. cool season grasses: Warm season grasses: Among the best known are bermudagrass, St. Augustinegrass, zoysiagrass, bahiagrass, carpetgrass and centipedegrass. Warm-season grasses grow at their optimal rate between 75 F and 95 F. Cool season grasses: Among the best known are colonial bentgrass, creeping bentgrass, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, fine fescue and tall fescue. They grow best between 55 F and 85 F.
Course rating vs. slope: The USGA Course Rating indicates the course's playing difficulty for scratch golfers. It is expressed as strokes taken to one decimal place and is based on yardage and other obstacles. The USGA Slope Rating reflects the difficulty of the course for the players who are not scratch golfers. The greater the difference between these numbers, the higher the USGA Slope Rating and the more strokes the golfer will receive.
Grain of grass: Grain, particularly on putting surfaces, is a golfer's term referring to the tendency of grass to grow in one or more directions relative to ball roll. Exposure to the sun as it tracks across the sky is one factor that affects grain, but the predominant force is water and the direction it flows relative to slope. Much has been written about grain and how it impacts putting accuracy. Golf course superintendents alter mowing direction and utilize other maintenance techniques to minimize grain. At professional competitions on closely mown putting surfaces, grain is usually very subtle, but remains a part of the putting challenge. Reading grain properly is an art form that adds to the mystique of what it takes to be a true champion.
USGA green vs. push-up green: Early golf courses were built from a mixture of soil, organic matter and sand from the construction site. Often soil was pushed up and the greens were slightly rounded to promote the runoff of water. While many courses still feature greens like this, others have greens built to "USGA specifications." This method uses sand as the principal component of the root zone mix to provide adequate drainage, resistance to compaction and a perched water table with a reservoir of moisture for the turf. A cross section would show stratified layers of soil, sand, gravel and organic matter over a network of pipes to facilitate drainage.

For additional information please visit the GCSAA association news section or contact the Communications Department at 800-472-7878.

GCSAA is a leading golf organization and has as its focus golf course management. Since 1926, GCSAA has been the top professional association for the men and women who manage golf courses in the United States and worldwide. From its headquarters in Lawrence, Kan., the association provides education, information and representation to more than 21,000 members in more than 72 countries. GCSAA’s mission is to serve its members, advance their profession and enhance the enjoyment, growth and vitality of the game of golf. Visit GCSAA at www.gcsaa.org.

The Environmental Institute for Golf is the philanthropic organization of GCSAA and is a collaborative effort of the environmental and golf communities, dedicated to strengthening the compatibility of golf with the natural environment. The Institute concentrates on delivering programs and services involving research, education and outreach that communicate the best management practices of environmental stewardship on the golf course. For more on The Institute, visit www.eifg.org.