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GCSAA Tournament Fact Sheet

GCSAA Golf Championships
GCSAA Golf Classic & Four-Ball
presented in partnership with The TORO Company

Jan. 27 - 29, 2008

Crooked Cat Course at Orange County National
Winter Garden, Fla.
Class A Director of Golf Course Maintenance information
GCSAA Class A Director of Golf Course Maintenance:  Carl K. Benedict
Education:  A.S., Golf Course Operations, Lake City Community College, Lake City, Fla., 1994
Years as a GCSAA member:  11
GCSAA affiliated chapter:  Central Florida Golf Course Superintendents Association
Years at this course:  9
Previous positions:  1997-1998, Golf Course Superintendent, Windemere Country Club, Windemere, Fla.; 1995-1997, Assistant Golf Course Superintendent, Black Bear Golf Club, Eutis, Fla.; 1994-1995, Timacuan Golf Club, Lake Mary, Fla.
Previous tournament preparation:  2003, 2005 PGA TOUR Q-School Finals, Orange County National Golf Center, Winter Garden, Fla.; 1999-2005, Buick Scramble, Orange County National Golf Center, Winter Garden, Fla.
Previous events hosted by facility:  2003 PGA Tour Q-School Finals, 2005 PGA Tour Q-School Finals
Availability to media:  Contact Carl K. Benedict by phone 407-905-2214, cell 321-303-5649; fax 407-656-8194; email carlb@ocngolf.com

Course statistics
  Yardage Par Rating Slope
Tan 5112 72 69.5 120
White 5599 72 66.8/77.2 117/128
Blue 6326 72 70.1 125
Green 6927 72 73 132
Black 7493 72 76.2 139
Course characteristics
  Primary Grasses Height of Cut
Tees Bermudagrass; perennial ryegrass 0.450"
Fairways Bermudagrass; perennial ryegrass 0.450"
Greens Bermudagrass; Poa trivialis 0.115"
Rough Bermudagrass; perennial ryegrass 1.5"
Average tee size: 500 sq. ft.
Average green size: 7,000 sq. ft.
Rounds per year: 45,000
Acres of fairway: 25
Acres of rough: 85
Sand bunkers: 87
Water hazards: 3
Tournament stimpmeter: 1035 ft.
Soil conditions: 
Green construction soil mix: USGA ( 90% sand; 10% peat; )
Source of water: Effluent water
Drainage: Excellent

Interesting and historical course-related facts

Like Panther Lake, the other course being utilized at Orange County National, Crooked Cat features significant elevation changes, rolling fairways and large, contoured greens. But with fewer trees, wider landing areas, native heather and mounding framing the fairways, Crooked Cat presents golfers more of a links-style look. It may well be the most naturally beautiful Orlando, Fla. golf course. The course's open feel encouranges golfers to grip it and rip it off the tee, and there is certainly more room for error and multiple optinos for playing a hole - both off the tee and into the greens.

The back nine of Crooked Cat may be the best nine on the property and is the favorite of many low handicap golfers due to its length and challenge. The course record on Crooked Cat is 63, shot by both Omar Uresti and Brenden Pappas during PGA TOUR Q-School qualifying events.


Wildlife on the course
Alligator; Armadillo; Blue heron; Bobcat; Coyote; Deer; Eagle; Fish; Fox; Hawk; Mole; Osprey; Rabbit; Raccoon; Redfox; Snakes; Squirrel; Turkey; Turtle; Woodpecker

Course architect/date: David Harmen, 1997

Other key course personnel
Van Harter, Assistant Superintendent
Barry Nemeth, Assistant Superintendent
Bruce Gerlander, General Manager
Rob Roberson, PGA Professional
Alan Walker, Director of Golf


Golf course management facts
Average tour green size (sq. ft.): The average green size on the professional tours is approximately 6,000 square feet, ranging from 3,500 sq.ft at Pebble Beach Golf Links, Pebble Beach, Calif. to 9,000 sq.ft. at The Rail Golf Club, Springfield, Ill.
Land use percentage by 18-hole golf facility: An average of 150-200 acres of total land; teeing areas 2%, putting greens 2%, fairways 23%, rough/woods/water 70%, buildings and grounds 3%
Stimpmeter: A Stimpmeter is a ramp that allows for consistent and fair measurement of green speed on a particular course. The distance the ball rolls, in feet, is the speed or "stimp" reading for the green. The instrument was invented by Mr. Edward S. Stimpson in 1936 and later implemented for use by the USGA in 1978.
Warm season vs. cool season grasses: Warm season grasses: Among the best known are bermudagrass, St. Augustinegrass, zoysiagrass, bahiagrass, carpetgrass and centipedegrass. Warm-season grasses grow at their optimal rate between 75 F and 95 F. Cool season grasses: Among the best known are colonial bentgrass, creeping bentgrass, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, fine fescue and tall fescue. They grow best between 55 F and 85 F.
Course rating vs. slope: The USGA Course Rating indicates the course's playing difficulty for scratch golfers. It is expressed as strokes taken to one decimal place and is based on yardage and other obstacles. The USGA Slope Rating reflects the difficulty of the course for the players who are not scratch golfers. The greater the difference between these numbers, the higher the USGA Slope Rating and the more strokes the golfer will receive.
Grain of grass: Grain, particularly on putting surfaces, is a golfer's term referring to the tendency of grass to grow in one or more directions relative to ball roll. Exposure to the sun as it tracks across the sky is one factor that affects grain, but the predominant force is water and the direction it flows relative to slope. Much has been written about grain and how it impacts putting accuracy. Golf course superintendents alter mowing direction and utilize other maintenance techniques to minimize grain. At professional competitions on closely mown putting surfaces, grain is usually very subtle, but remains a part of the putting challenge. Reading grain properly is an art form that adds to the mystique of what it takes to be a true champion.
USGA green vs. push-up green: Early golf courses were built from a mixture of soil, organic matter and sand from the construction site. Often soil was pushed up and the greens were slightly rounded to promote the runoff of water. While many courses still feature greens like this, others have greens built to "USGA specifications." This method uses sand as the principal component of the root zone mix to provide adequate drainage, resistance to compaction and a perched water table with a reservoir of moisture for the turf. A cross section would show stratified layers of soil, sand, gravel and organic matter over a network of pipes to facilitate drainage.

For additional information please visit the GCSAA association news section or contact the Communications Department at 800-472-7878.

GCSAA is a leading golf organization and has as its focus golf course management. Since 1926, GCSAA has been the top professional association for the men and women who manage golf courses in the United States and worldwide. From its headquarters in Lawrence, Kan., the association provides education, information and representation to more than 21,000 members in more than 72 countries. GCSAA’s mission is to serve its members, advance their profession and enhance the enjoyment, growth and vitality of the game of golf. Visit GCSAA at www.gcsaa.org.

The Environmental Institute for Golf is the philanthropic organization of GCSAA and is a collaborative effort of the environmental and golf communities, dedicated to strengthening the compatibility of golf with the natural environment. The Institute concentrates on delivering programs and services involving research, education and outreach that communicate the best management practices of environmental stewardship on the golf course. For more on The Institute, visit www.eifg.org.