8/27/2012 1:08 PM
Good question! I read up a bit on fluoride and came up with this
Table 10. Reclaimed water quality regulations for golf course irrigation in Portugal and
Spain [30,31].
Constituent
Portuguese regulation NP 4434/2005
Spanish regulation
RD 1620/2007
Recommended Limit (mg/L) Maximum limit (mg/L) Maximum limit (mg/L)
pH 6.5–8.4 - -
Conductivity 1 dS/m - 3.0 dS/m
Suspended solids 60 mg/L - 20 mg/L
Turbidity - - 10 NTU
SAR 8 - 6
Intestinal
nematode eggs
1 egg/ 1 L - 1 egg/ 10 L
Coliform Fecal coliforms
200 CFU/100 mL
- E. coli
200 CFU/100 mL
Aluminum 5.0 20 -
Arsenic 0.10 10 0.1
Barium 1.0 * -
Berylium 0.5 1.0 0.1
Boron 0.3 3.75 0.5
Cadmium 0.01 0.05 0.01
Ion Chlorine 70 - -
Chromium 0.10 20 0.1
Cobalt 0.05 10 0.05
Copper 0.20 5.0 0.2
Fluoride 1.0 15 -
Iron 5.0 * -
Lead 5.0 20 -
Lithium 2.5 5.8 -
Manganese 0.20 10 0.2
Molybdenum 0.005 0.05 0.01
Nickel 0.5 2.0 0.2
Nitrate 50 * -
Selenium 0.02 0.05 0.02
Sulphate 575 * -
Tin, Tungsten, &
Titanium
- - -
Vanadium 0.10 1.0 0.1
Zinc 2.0 10 -
Additional comments in Portuguese regulation: 1. Treatment: secondary (or tertiary), filtration and
disinfection; 2. Disinfection by UV or ozone rather than chlorine; 3. Irrigation method should avoid
reclaimed water contact with public; *: value that can be fixed by the administrative body involved.
The values are recommended and maximums from Portugal and then third is Spain.
It seems Ponderosa pines are very susceptible to fluoride toxicity and are used as indicators.
The Fl values are 1 mg/L recommended 15 max in Portugal and are not evaluated in Spain. I saw many references to a recommended 1 mg/L for golf course and other horticultural uses from Florida and EPA.
What is the Fl in your water in ppm´s or mg/L ( same )?
Michael Rogers
Down to EARTH Water Management ( Soil Solutions )